| Father of Natures’ History |
Aristotle |
| Father of Biology |
Aristotle |
| Father of Zoology |
Aristotle |
| Father of Medicine |
Hippocrates |
| Father of Botany and Ecology |
Theophrastus |
| Father of Anatomy |
Andreas Vesalius |
| Father of Comparative Anatomy |
George Cuvier |
| Father of Microscopic Anatomy |
Marcello Malpighi |
| Father of Microscopy |
Antony van Leeuwenhoek |
| Father of Cytology |
Robert Hooke |
| Father of Taxonomy and Nomenclature |
Carolus Linnaeus |
| Father of Immunology |
Edward Jenner |
| Father of Plant Physiology |
Stephen Hales |
| Father of Antiseptic Surgery |
Joseph Lister |
| Father of Endocrinology |
Thomas Addison |
| Father of Palaeontology |
Leonard da Vinci |
| Father of Indian Palaeobotany |
Birbal Sahni |
| Father of Genetics |
Gregor Johann Mendel |
| Father of Chromatography |
Michael Tswett |
| Father of Blood Circulation |
William Harvey |
| Father of Blood Groups |
Landsteiner |
| Father of Green Revolution |
Norman E. Borlaug |
| Father of Indian Green Revolution |
M. S. Swaminathan |
| Father of Eugenics |
Francis Galton |
| Father of Experimental Genetics |
T. H. Morgan |
| Father of Antibiotic |
Alexander Fleming |
| Father of Embryology |
C. F. Wolff |
| Father of Conditioned Reflexes |
Ivan Pavlov |
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