RBI was established on 1stApril 1935
and was nationalised on 1st January 1949.
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Headquarters: Mumbai
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It represents India at the IMF.
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It is the Central Bank of India.
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It is also known as the Banker's Bank.
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Its first Governor was Sir Osbourne Arkall
Smith and its first Indian Governor was C. D. Deshmukh (1943).
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Bank rate, Open Market operations, SLR and
CRR are the instruments of monetary Policy of RBI.
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RBI has several banking
functions like;
1) Issue of currency notes,2) act as
government’s bank 3) act as Banker’s bank,4) custodian of Foreign Exchange Reserves,5) to manage public debt 6) to stabilise
the value of money, etc.
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Notes and coins in circulation cash with banks + demand deposits + other
deposits with RBI are called narrow money.
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It is a member bank of the Asian
Clearing Union.
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The Reserve Bank of India has branch offices
at most state capitals and at a few major cities in India total of 18 places
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The first bank of limited liability
managed by Indians was Oudh Commercial Bank founded in 1881.
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SBI is the largest public sector
bank in India.
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The First Presidency Bank is the
Bengal Presidency Bank (1806).
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First Insurance Company - The calcutta
Insurance Company
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First Indian Life Insurance Company
- Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society
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In 1955 Imperial Bank was nationalised
and named as State Bank of India.
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The National Housing Bank, the apex
institution of housing finance in India, was set up as a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India
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The term “Plastic Money” means
credit cards.
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The National Bank for Agricultural
and Rural Development was set up in July 12, 1982.
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The first nationalisation of banks
took place on July 19, 1969
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The second nationalization took
place in 1980
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In 1885, saving bank system introduced in India.
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